PARIS PIANOPOLIS

1830-1848

When Paris was the Piano Capital of the world. "A large part of musical Paris is pianophiles, even pianomaniacs." - Jan.1845 music review

The Book

From 1830 to 1848, Paris was the beating heart of the piano world—where composers, pianists, and craftsmen shaped the sound of an era.

Book Cover

Paris Pianopolis

Paris Pianopolis follows the lives of pianist-composers and piano makers. It features famous artists like Liszt and Chopin and opens our eyes to others like Kalkbrenner and Herz, who although famous at the time, are now completely forgotten.

From 1830 to 1848 Paris was at the heart of the Romantic era, a time when emotion, individualism, imagination and an emphasis on nature ruled the arts. Paris was also the capital of all things piano, from manufacturing and innovation to the battleground for the world's up and coming piano virtuosos.

"Like a plague of locusts, piano-forte thumpers swarm into Paris each winter, less to make money than to make a name for themselves."

— Heinrich Heine, music writer and poet

About the Book
About the Book

Paris Pianopolis author Paul Castel-Andrew talks of his passion for when Paris was the capital of all things piano.

The book, set to be launched in 2026, will be released chapter by chapter on the internet with a hardcopy book being published afterwards.

The website is a sneak peek at the book.

For more information, please contact us at pianopolispa@gmail.com.

Explore the Journey

Introduction
Introduction

Wikimedia Commons

French Revolution to Pianopolis

The French Revolution marked a shift away from the aristocratic harpsichord toward the bourgeois newcomer, the piano. Pianos were originally known as pianofortes because, unlike the harpsichord, the performer could modulate the volume from piano (soft) to forte (loud). Being easier to manufacture in series and much less expensive than harpsichords, they quickly gained popularity, paving the way for Paris to become Pianopolis.

Preludes
Preludes

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

Innovators Emerge

In the 1820s, piano manufacturers such as Érard and Pleyel brought innovative improvements to piano design, while the reputation of up-and-coming piano virtuosos such as Henri Herz, Friedrich Kalkbrenner, and the young Franz Liszt soared into the stratosphere of the 1820s.

Opus 1
Opus 1 (1830-1834)

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

Romantic Capital of Europe

The Romantic Revolution crowns the solo virtuoso as Paris' new hero. Chopin and Liszt dethrone Herz and Kalkbrenner.

Book excerpt: Romantic Revolution

Opus 2
Opus 2 & 3 (1835-1841)

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

School of Virtuosity Part 1 and 2

Liszt flees to Switzerland, Thalberg storms Paris, and a showdown brews when Liszt rushes back. Other musicians try to make it in Paris either as serious composers or the next virtuoso darling.

Opus 3 and 4
Opus 4 (1841-1849)

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

Peak of Virtuosity

New hopefuls chase fame while Liszt premieres the solo recital and a wave of dazzling virtuosos flood Paris.

Coda
Coda (1849-1881)

Wikimedia Commons

End of Virtuosity

After Chopin's death and Liszt's departure, Paris pivots from virtuosity to serious music, paving the way for Belle Époque musicians.

Book excerpt: The End of Virtuosity

The Paris Pianopolis Musical Gazette

All the piano news fit to print

Latest News & Updates

All Pianists are German

The German are coming! The Germans are here! It would seem that most of Paris’ piano virtuosos hale from German lands.

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The Artist King

It has just been announced that Franz Liszt is returning to Paris to give a concert. Liszt has not appeared in Paris in 4 years, so this is a highly anticipated event. Or is it? Most Paris concerts have singers, and instrumentalists, as well as pianists.

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The Poetic Soul of the Piano

There is a lot of talk that one of Paris’ most renowned pianists who only appears now and then in the most prestigious salons of this city, is going to finally appear in concert.

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Three Handed Pianist

There are rumours that a newly arrived pianist has caused quite a stir at Pierre Zimmerman’s Paris salon. People were used to Europe’s best musicians end up appearing at Zimmerman’s, but this one caused a sensation.

Read More

Cartoons & Caricatures

Concert Announcement - Parisian Virtuosos

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

Concert Announcement
"A concert for ten francs!...What will we hear for those ten francs?"
"We will hear Dreischock, Kornn, Litz, Puig, Herz, Schwencke… if it doesn't scratch the ears it will at least furiously scratch the mouth!..."
— Le Charivari Jan.20 1844
Warrior Liszt - Caricature

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

Warrior Liszt
Amongst all warriors Liszt is without reproach. Despite his large saber, this hero has only vanquished double crochets and killed only pianos.
— Le Charivari Jul.08 1842
Artistic Tea, seasoned with important men

Source gallica.bnf.fr/BnF

Artistic Tea, seasoned with important men
"And you Honoré, would you like a cup?"
— L'Illustration Nov.15 1845

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